Schwarzen Meer, also known as the Black Sea, is a large inland sea located between Europe and Asia. It connects to the Mediterranean Sea through the narrow Bosporus Strait and the Sea of Marmara. The coastline of the Black Sea spans across six countries, which are Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Romania, and Bulgaria. The sea has an area of approximately 436,400 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 2,200 meters.
The name "Black Sea" is derived from its dark color, which is caused by the low level of oxygen in the deeper parts of the sea. The sea has a unique ecology, with over 80% of its species being endemic to the region. The Black Sea is also home to numerous shipwrecks, including ancient vessels and warships from World War II. It is a popular destination for tourists, with many beach resorts, recreational activities, and historic sites along the coast. However, the sea is also facing various environmental challenges such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change.
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